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North Union Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, North Union Lake pulls an A: clarity at 20.3 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 38 puts North Union Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. North Union Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 118 acres, North Union Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.1 miles of shoreline. Among the 51 graded lakes in Douglas County, North Union Lake sits at rank 14, above the county median.

Zebra mussel presence at North Union Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at North Union Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at North Union Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 20.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)20.3 ftA
Phosphorus13.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Average Depth5 ft
Surface Area118.41 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone75%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for North Union Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from North Union Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

North Union Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.059 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.2 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-08-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill21.400.2 lb
GOS15.12
BKS10.26
Black Bullhead8.121 lb
Yellow Bass7.770.67 lb
Pumpkinseed5.980.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

73 fish · 48 in · 2018-08-08
3317045678

Black Bullhead

3 fish · 1113 in · 2002-08-05
10111213

Yellow Bass

15 fish · 813 in · 2018-08-08
4208910111213

Pumpkinseed

12 fish · 48 in · 2018-08-08
63045678

From the 2018-08-08 survey

North Union, Stony, and Lottie (Taylor) lakes form a chain of lakes between Brophy and Cowdry Lakes in Douglas County. North Union Lake is the upper or first lake in this chain of interconnected lakes. Brophy Lake discharges into North Union. North Union outlets to Stony Lake. None of these three small basins have…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for North Union Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1