North Union Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, North Union Lake pulls an A: clarity at 20.3 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI value of 38 puts North Union Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. North Union Lake reaches 42 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 118 acres, North Union Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.1 miles of shoreline. Among the 51 graded lakes in Douglas County, North Union Lake sits at rank 14, above the county median.
Zebra mussel presence at North Union Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at North Union Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at North Union Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 20.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 20.3 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 13.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Average Depth | 5 ft |
| Surface Area | 118.41 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 75% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for North Union Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from North Union Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ North Union Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.059 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #14 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near North Union Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-08-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 21.40 | 0.2 lb |
| GOS | 15.12 | — |
| BKS | 10.26 | — |
| Black Bullhead | 8.12 | 1 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 7.77 | 0.67 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.98 | 0.29 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
Yellow Bass
Pumpkinseed
From the 2018-08-08 survey
North Union, Stony, and Lottie (Taylor) lakes form a chain of lakes between Brophy and Cowdry Lakes in Douglas County. North Union Lake is the upper or first lake in this chain of interconnected lakes. Brophy Lake discharges into North Union. North Union outlets to Stony Lake. None of these three small basins have…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for North Union Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — North UnionFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1