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LakeQuality
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Buckhorn Lake

Sauk County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

Buckhorn Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 40 puts Buckhorn Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 30 acres, Buckhorn Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Buckhorn Lake ranks 3 of 11 in Sauk County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Buckhorn Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Buckhorn Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-04-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus12 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area30 acres

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 11 lakes in Sauk County

Nearby Lakes in Sauk County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-04-07

Monitoring stations: 1