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LakeQuality
C

Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co.

Columbia County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. at a C: clarity at 7.3 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 48 signal an intermediate trophic state. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI near 48 places Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. covers 7,197 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 10 graded lakes in Columbia County, Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. sits at rank 5, above the county median.

Zebra mussel presence at Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co., one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.3 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area7.2K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co.? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra MusselFlowering Rush

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.066 m/yr7
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

15
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 10 lakes in Columbia County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Columbia County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 44 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 70 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Trout(Present)Catfish(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-26

Monitoring stations: 2