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F

Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co.

Columbia County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 66 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 66, Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. covers 7,197 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 10 graded lakes of Columbia County, Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. sits at rank 10, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co., one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. water quality

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.2 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.2 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area7,197 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co.? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra MusselFlowering Rush

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.065 m/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

4
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 10 lakes in Columbia County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Columbia County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 44 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 70 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Trout(Present)Catfish(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co. is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)PCBs

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10002709 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.95 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-26

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Lake Wisconsin Columbia Co.

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