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F

Lake Delton

Sauk County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Lake Delton fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 64 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 16 ft puts Lake Delton in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Lake Delton covers 249 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 11 graded lakes of Sauk County, Lake Delton sits at rank 10, near the bottom of the county list.

Lake Delton is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Lake Delton water quality

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 64.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16 ft
Surface Area249 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Delton (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Delton? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Delton fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.089 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 11 lakes in Sauk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Delton holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Sauk County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 66 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Catfish(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Delton is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Dell Creek (completed 1927), built primarily for recreation on the Dell Creek; gravity-type dam, 30 ft tall and 400 ft long.

Surface area
267 ac
Normal storage
1,420 ac-ft
Max storage
2,500 ac-ft
Drainage area
80 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Village Of Lake Delton

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00055 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Delton is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10002737 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Lake Delton

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake Delton in Sauk County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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