Lake Delton
Sauk County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Lake Delton fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 64 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 16 ft puts Lake Delton in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Lake Delton covers 249 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 11 graded lakes of Sauk County, Lake Delton sits at rank 10, near the bottom of the county list.
Lake Delton is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Lake Delton water quality
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 64.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 64 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 16 ft |
| Surface Area | 249 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Lake Delton (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Delton? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lake Delton fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.089 m/yr | 4 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 11 lakes in Sauk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lake Delton holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AParker LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- ADeep LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- AJordan LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- BFawn LakeAdams County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- DMirror LakeSauk County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Sauk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lake Delton
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lake Delton is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Dell Creek (completed 1927), built primarily for recreation on the Dell Creek; gravity-type dam, 30 ft tall and 400 ft long.
- Surface area
- 267 ac
- Normal storage
- 1,420 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 2,500 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 80 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Village Of Lake Delton
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00055 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Lake Delton is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10002737 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2024-10-10
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Lake Delton
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