White Mound Lake
Sauk County, WisconsinEutrophic
White Mound Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. White Mound Lake reaches 16 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 93 acres, White Mound Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. White Mound Lake ranks 4 of 11 in Sauk County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at White Mound Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 28.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 28.4 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 16 ft |
| Surface Area | 93 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for White Mound Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from White Mound Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ White Mound Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.329 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.37 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 11 lakes in Sauk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
White Mound Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ADutch Hollow LakeSauk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BCruson Slough LakeRichland County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Sauk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near White Mound Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1980. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
White Mound Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Plain Honey Creek 3 (completed 1970), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the Shannahan Branch, Honey Creek; earth-type dam, 45 ft tall and 1,070 ft long.
- Surface area
- 104 ac
- Normal storage
- 1,220 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 2,850 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 7 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Sauk County
All listed purposes: Flood Risk Reduction;Recreation;Debris Control.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00392 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
White Mound Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10002687 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-27
Monitoring stations: 1