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C

White Mound Lake

Sauk County, WisconsinEutrophic

White Mound Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. White Mound Lake reaches 16 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 93 acres, White Mound Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. White Mound Lake ranks 4 of 11 in Sauk County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at White Mound Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 28.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus28.4 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16 ft
Surface Area93 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for White Mound Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from White Mound Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

White Mound Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.329 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+1.37 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 11 lakes in Sauk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

White Mound Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Sauk County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1980. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Good · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 61 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

White Mound Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Plain Honey Creek 3 (completed 1970), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the Shannahan Branch, Honey Creek; earth-type dam, 45 ft tall and 1,070 ft long.

Surface area
104 ac
Normal storage
1,220 ac-ft
Max storage
2,850 ac-ft
Drainage area
7 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Sauk County

All listed purposes: Flood Risk Reduction;Recreation;Debris Control.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00392 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

White Mound Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10002687 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-27

Monitoring stations: 1