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Devils Lake

Sauk County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Devils Lake pulls an A: clarity at 34.9 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Devils Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Devils Lake reaches 47 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 374 acres, Devils Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within Sauk County's 11 graded waters, Devils Lake sits at rank 2, near the top of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Devils Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Devils Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-05-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 34.9 ft down. Trophic State Index: 26.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)34.9 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)26Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth47 ft
Surface Area374 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Devils Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Devils Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Devils Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
2
Beaches
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 11 lakes in Sauk County

Nearby Lakes in Sauk County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 38 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 45 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Trout(Present)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Devils Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-05-23

Monitoring stations: 2