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B

Arrowhead Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Arrowhead Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Arrowhead Lake is a shallow lake at 13 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 296 acres, Arrowhead Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.1 miles of shoreline. Arrowhead Lake ranks 93 of 120 in Crow Wing County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Arrowhead Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Arrowhead Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 28 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.9 ftC
Phosphorus28 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth13 ft
Surface Area296.37 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,silver redhorse,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Arrowhead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Arrowhead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Arrowhead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.065 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-4.15 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #93 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Arrowhead Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-03 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
GOS113.760.06 lb
Yellow Perch28.400.14 lb
Bluegill22.240.23 lb
Black Crappie15.710.53 lb
Black Bullhead8.770.65 lb
SUN8.72

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

GOS

3 fish · 56 in · 2024-06-03
21056

Yellow Perch

70 fish · 48 in · 2024-06-03
4020045678

Bluegill

118 fish · 310 in · 2024-06-03
35180trophy 10345678910

Black Crappie

9 fish · 1013 in · 2024-06-03
530trophy 1010111213

From the 2024-06-03 survey

Northern pike were sampled in high numbers at 21.0/net. Average length was 20.5", with 13% measuring 26" or larger. Fish up to 32.9" were sampled. Walleyes are not stocked into Arrowhead but are stocked annually as fry and every other year as fingerlings into the Whitefish Chain. Only one Walleye measuring 26.3" was…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Arrowhead Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Arrowhead Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN18-0310-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.64 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-14

Monitoring stations: 1