Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Pig Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Pig Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 56 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Pig Lake covers 196 acres alongside 3.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 120 graded lakes in Crow Wing County, Pig Lake ranks 30 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Pig Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 20 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Pig Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 21. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Pig Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.5 ftA
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth56 ft
Surface Area195.78 acres
Shoreline Length3 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,lake whitefish,largemouth bass,northern pike,northern sunfish,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pig Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pig Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pig Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.066 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+2.05 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (19 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-04-04 (2000)2008-05-07 (2008)
Ice-In2017-11-22 (2017)2004-12-13 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2008-05-07

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #30 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BCS19.75
JND18.27
Bluegill18.180.1 lb
BKF11.16
Bluntnose Minnow10.99
Yellow Perch8.020.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

285 fish · 37 in · 2024-06-17
7839034567

Yellow Perch

67 fish · 411 in · 2024-06-17
23120trophy 124567891011

From the 2024-06-17 survey

Pig Lake is accessed through Whitefish Lake and seems more like a large bay than a separate lake. An old township road access on the south shore is now used by the Ideal Fire Department and is gated off; the gate is opened for winter access. Northern Pike were caught in moderate numbers (8.0/net) with an average…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pig Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Pig Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN18-0361-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.96 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-18

Monitoring stations: 2