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C

Arrowhead Lake

Adams County, WisconsinMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Arrowhead Lake at a C: clarity at 6.5 ft, 21 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI near 49 places Arrowhead Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 30 ft puts Arrowhead Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Arrowhead Lake covers 295 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 19 graded lakes of Adams County, Arrowhead Lake sits at rank 15, near the bottom of the county list.

Arrowhead Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Arrowhead Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.5 ftD
Phosphorus20.8 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area295 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Arrowhead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Arrowhead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Arrowhead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.536 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.25 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 19 lakes in Adams County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Arrowhead Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Adams County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2004. 17 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 57 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Arrowhead Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Arrowhead Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Arrowhead (completed 1978), built primarily for recreation on the 14 MILE CREEK; earth-type dam, 34 ft tall and 1,300 ft long.

Surface area
300 ac
Normal storage
2,700 ac-ft
Max storage
4,800 ac-ft
Drainage area
98.8 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Adams County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01028 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Arrowhead Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10025501 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-04-22

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Arrowhead Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Arrowhead Lake in Adams County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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