Arrowhead Lake
Adams County, WisconsinMesotrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Arrowhead Lake at a C: clarity at 6.5 ft, 21 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
A TSI near 49 places Arrowhead Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 30 ft puts Arrowhead Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Arrowhead Lake covers 295 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 19 graded lakes of Adams County, Arrowhead Lake sits at rank 15, near the bottom of the county list.
Arrowhead Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Arrowhead Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Arrowhead Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 20.8 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 30 ft |
| Surface Area | 295 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Arrowhead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Arrowhead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Arrowhead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.536 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.25 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #15 of 19 lakes in Adams County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Arrowhead Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ANepco LakeWood County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BCamelot LakeAdams County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BCamelot LakeAdams County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BBig Roche A Cri LakeAdams County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BWazeecha LakeWood County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Adams County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Arrowhead Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2004. 17 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Arrowhead Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2022Lake Arrowhead comprehensive survey, 2022Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2022 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Arrowhead Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Arrowhead (completed 1978), built primarily for recreation on the 14 MILE CREEK; earth-type dam, 34 ft tall and 1,300 ft long.
- Surface area
- 300 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,700 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 4,800 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 98.8 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Adams County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01028 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Arrowhead Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10025501 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-04-22
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Arrowhead Lake
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