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Whitefish Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Whitefish Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Whitefish Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Whitefish Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 138 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 7,714 acres of surface and 32.2 miles of shoreline, Whitefish Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Whitefish Lake ranks 3 of 120 in Crow Wing County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussel presence at Whitefish Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Whitefish Lake, one of 23 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 22 times at Whitefish Lake, with a median around Apr 25. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.1 ftA
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth138 ft
Surface Area7.7K acres
Shoreline Length32.2 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Whitefish Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Whitefish Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Whitefish Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.072 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.05 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (34 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 10

Estimated open water season: 229 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-07 (2021)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2014-11-25 (2014)2024-01-04 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-21

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

28 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-17 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
LGP18.73
Bluegill14.480.18 lb
Largemouth Bass12.250.89 lb
BCS11.04
LND11.04
Walleye9.161.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

686 fish · 39 in · 2024-07-29
3261630trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

222 fish · 119 in · 2024-07-29
35180trophy 2024681012141618

Walleye

10 fish · 822 in · 2025-09-17
210810121416182022

From the 2025-09-17 survey

The current management plan calls for 5 million Walleye fry to be stocked annually into Whitefish and another 880,000 into connected Cross Lake. Whitefish is also stocked in even numbered years with Walleye fingerlings at the rate of one pound per littoral acre (2,714 pounds). Prior to the current plan, Whitefish was…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Whitefish Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-12

Monitoring stations: 7