Alvin Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Alvin Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Alvin Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Alvin Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 163 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 2,605 acres, Alvin Lake is one of the larger lakes in Douglas County, with 12.8 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Alvin Lake sits at rank 34 of 51 in Douglas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Alvin Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 21 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Alvin Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 16 times at Alvin Lake, with a median around Apr 21. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 163 ft |
| Average Depth | 50 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.6K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 12.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 35% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Alvin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Alvin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Alvin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.359 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.65 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (17 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-12 (2024) | 2013-05-13 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2016-12-17 (2016) | 2016-12-17 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #34 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Alvin Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Alvin Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Alvin Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-20 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 35.04 | — |
| CSH | 34.03 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 18.69 | 0.69 lb |
| Bluegill | 18.02 | 0.14 lb |
| JND | 13.12 | — |
| BKS | 9.45 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
From the 2024-08-20 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Lake Carlos was conducted beginning on August 20, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Alvin Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — CarlosFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Carlos (1074)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — CarlosFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — CarlosPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Alvin Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0080-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.13 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-20
Monitoring stations: 1