Sugar Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Sugar Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
A TSI near 46 places Sugar Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 22 ft puts Sugar Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 1,509 acres of surface and 6.1 miles of shoreline, Sugar Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Sugar Lake ranks 59 of 141 in Itasca County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Sugar Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Sugar Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Sugar Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 16 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 4.1 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.5K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 84% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Sugar Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sugar Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Sugar Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #59 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Sugar Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1993-08-23 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 40.09 | 0.17 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.21 | 1.45 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 2.17 | 0.78 lb |
| Walleye | 1.50 | 3.27 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 1.42 | 0.34 lb |
| Bowfin | 1.33 | 3.67 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Northern Pike
Brown Bullhead
Walleye
From the 1993-08-23 survey
Sugar Lake is commonly thought of as a shallow weedy basin with little fishable water; however, Sugar Lake has a relatively large area of deep (more than 15 feet) water. This deeper water supports large numbers of northern pike and yellow perch, and moderate numbers of walleye. The northern pike range from very small…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sugar Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SugarFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Sugar (0437)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Sugar (0703)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-08
Monitoring stations: 2