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LakeQuality
B

Sugar Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Sugar Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

A TSI near 46 places Sugar Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 22 ft puts Sugar Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 1,509 acres of surface and 6.1 miles of shoreline, Sugar Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Sugar Lake ranks 59 of 141 in Itasca County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Sugar Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Sugar Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Sugar Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
Phosphorus16 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.1 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Surface Area1.5K acres
Shoreline Length6.1 mi
Littoral Zone84%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sugar Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sugar Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sugar Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

faucet snailzebra mussel

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #59 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1993-08-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch40.090.17 lb
Northern Pike6.211.45 lb
Brown Bullhead2.170.78 lb
Walleye1.503.27 lb
Pumpkinseed1.420.34 lb
Bowfin1.333.67 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

3,132 fish · 111 in · 1993-08-23
16118060trophy 121234567891011

Northern Pike

87 fish · 533 in · 1993-08-23
95068101214161820222426283032

Brown Bullhead

35 fish · 612 in · 1993-08-23
13706789101112

Walleye

21 fish · 1526 in · 1993-08-23
320trophy 24151617181920212223242526

From the 1993-08-23 survey

Sugar Lake is commonly thought of as a shallow weedy basin with little fishable water; however, Sugar Lake has a relatively large area of deep (more than 15 feet) water. This deeper water supports large numbers of northern pike and yellow perch, and moderate numbers of walleye. The northern pike range from very small…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sugar Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 2