Lower Pigeon Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Lower Pigeon Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 60, Lower Pigeon Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 141 graded lakes of Itasca County, Lower Pigeon Lake sits at rank 127, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Lower Pigeon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lower Pigeon Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Lower Pigeon Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 46 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 27.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.2 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 46 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 27.6 µg/L | D |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 60 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.15 m/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #127 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lower Pigeon Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Lower Pigeon (0833)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Lower PigeonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-10-16
Monitoring stations: 1