Kitchi Lake
Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Kitchi Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Kitchi Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Kitchi Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 50 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,865 acres, Kitchi Lake is one of the larger lakes in Beltrami County, with 14.2 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Beltrami County's 92 graded lakes, Kitchi Lake ranks 63 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Kitchi Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Muskie are on the species list at Kitchi Lake, among the lake's 16 documented fish. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 11.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.2 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 19.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 11.8 µg/L | C |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 50 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.9K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 14.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 38% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Kitchi Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kitchi Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Kitchi Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.08 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2005-04-14 (2005) | 2011-04-25 (2011) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-07 (2003) | 2004-12-03 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2011-04-25
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #63 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Kitchi Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ACass LakeBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABuck LakeBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AMoose LakeBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- BKitchi West Arm LakeBeltrami County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- BPug Hole LakeBeltrami County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Kitchi Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Kitchi Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-29 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| MMS | 219.98 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 38.44 | 0.15 lb |
| BNS | 13.08 | — |
| Spottail Shiner | 7.39 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 6.63 | — |
| CSH | 5.57 | 0.01 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
From the 2024-07-29 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Kitchi Lake, which is located wholly within the Leech Lake Nation, was conducted on July 29 - August 1, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kitchi Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — KitchiFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — KitchiFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-10-15
Monitoring stations: 2