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Kitchi Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Kitchi Lake pulls an A: clarity at 10.5 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Kitchi Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Kitchi Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 50 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,865 acres, Kitchi Lake is one of the larger lakes in Beltrami County, with 14.2 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Beltrami County's 86 graded lakes, Kitchi Lake ranks 48 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Kitchi Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Muskie are on the species list at Kitchi Lake, alongside the lake's 16 other documented fish. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-08-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
Phosphorus19.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area1.9K acres
Shoreline Length14.2 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Kitchi Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kitchi Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Kitchi Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-14 (2005)2011-04-25 (2011)
Ice-In2003-11-07 (2003)2004-12-03 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2011-04-25

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #48 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-29 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS219.98
Yellow Perch38.440.15 lb
BNS13.08
Spottail Shiner7.39
Bluntnose Minnow6.63
CSH5.570.01 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

27 fish · 410 in · 2024-07-29
105045678910

From the 2024-07-29 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Kitchi Lake, which is located wholly within the Leech Lake Nation, was conducted on July 29 - August 1, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kitchi Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-08-17

Monitoring stations: 1