Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Middle Sucker Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Middle Sucker Lake at a C: clarity at 4.8 ft, 32 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 54 signal an intermediate trophic state. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Middle Sucker Lake reaches 20 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Middle Sucker Lake covers 286 acres alongside 3.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 133 graded lakes of Cass County, Middle Sucker Lake sits at rank 130, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Middle Sucker Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Middle Sucker Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 32 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.8 ftD
Phosphorus32 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Surface Area286.07 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone52%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Middle Sucker Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Middle Sucker Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Middle Sucker Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.54 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+3.5 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Improving-1.5 µg/L/yr2

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #130 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

State Parks Near Middle Sucker Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead30.400.42 lb
Yellow Perch24.970.2 lb
Northern Pike7.011.71 lb
Bluegill6.650.35 lb
Brown Bullhead3.960.5 lb
Black Crappie2.490.59 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

27 fish · 511 in · 2021-06-14
1050567891011

Yellow Perch

278 fish · 29 in · 2021-06-14
14171023456789

Northern Pike

79 fish · 930 in · 2021-06-14
12601012141618202224262830

Bluegill

8 fish · 29 in · 2021-06-14
530trophy 1023456789

From the 2021-06-14 survey

Middle Sucker Lake (DOW#11-0317, Lake Class 34) is a 286-acre lake with 150 littoral acres, 3.2 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 20 feet. Middle Sucker Lake is located nine miles southeast of Cass Lake, MN. There is a US Forest Service owned earthen access on the channel between Middle Sucker and Upper Sucker…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Middle Sucker Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-12

Monitoring stations: 1