Sugar Lake
Aitkin County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Sugar Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.5 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 37 puts Sugar Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 45 ft puts Sugar Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Sugar Lake covers 416 acres alongside 4.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 53 graded lakes in Aitkin County, Sugar Lake ranks 5 — in the top quartile locally.
Sugar Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Sugar Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 16. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15.5 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 9.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 45 ft |
| Surface Area | 415.87 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 64% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Sugar Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sugar Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Sugar Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.005 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).
Estimated open water season: 229 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2005-04-10 (2005) | 2013-05-11 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-25 (2003) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-11
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County
Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Sugar Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-06 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 13.35 | 0.14 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 11.80 | — |
| Yellow Bass | 8.04 | 0.49 lb |
| CNM | 5.24 | — |
| MTS | 5.24 | — |
| Northern Pike | 5.11 | 1.53 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
Northern Pike
From the 2024-08-06 survey
Sugar Lake is a 398-acre lake located east of Glen, in south central Aitkin County, and has a state-owned public access on the south shore. About 60 percent of the lake is less than 15 feet deep, with a 25-foot basin in the east end of the lake and a 45-foot basin in the south-central part of the lake. The water is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sugar Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SugarFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Sugar (0017)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — SugarFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — SugarPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-21
Monitoring stations: 1