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LakeQuality

Sugar Lake

NR
Not yet rated
14.5 ft clear · Oligotrophic · 416 acres
Limited DataOligotrophic

Sugar Lake in Aitkin County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 14.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 10 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.2 µg/L. Maximum depth: 45 ft. Surface area: 415.87 acres.

Clarity
14.5 ft
Typical in August
67°F
Max depth
45 ft
Area
416 acres
Trend
Stable
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 16
Open water
229 days

Next lake in Aitkin County

AClear Lake15 ft clear · Aitkin CountyView →
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Why Sugar Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Sugar Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Sugar Lake is a 416-acre lake in Aitkin County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 45 feet. The lake supports 13 documented fish species including black crappie, bluegill, and brown bullhead. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Brainerd

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Water quality measurements for Sugar Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Good clarity, visible to about 14.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.5 ftNot graded
Phosphorus10 µg/LNot graded
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.2 µg/LNot graded
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Where to stay near Sugar Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Sugar Lake in Aitkin County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Sugar Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Sugar Lake typically sits around 67°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 64°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 67°F) and coldest in May (about 54°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
54°
Jun
59°
Jul
67°
Aug
67°
Sep
61°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 138 field readings (20162025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Sugar Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth45 ft
Surface Area416 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone64%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
7 sq mi
Elevation
1,286 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Sugar LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Sugar Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill13.350.14 lb
Bluntnose Minnow11.80
Yellow Bass8.040.49 lb
CNM5.24
MTS5.24
Northern Pike5.111.53 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

62 fish · 39 in · 2024-08-06
23120trophy 103456789

Yellow Bass

118 fish · 412 in · 2024-08-06
30150456789101112

Northern Pike

87 fish · 936 in · 2024-08-06
1160trophy 361012141618202224262830323436

From the 2024-08-06 survey

Sugar Lake is a 398-acre lake located east of Glen, in south central Aitkin County, and has a state-owned public access on the south shore. About 60 percent of the lake is less than 15 feet deep, with a 25-foot basin in the east end of the lake and a 45-foot basin in the south-central part of the lake. The water is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sugar Lake. 4 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.038 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 229 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-10 (2005)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2003-11-25 (2003)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-11

EPA Impairment Status

Sugar Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0087-00 · Official waterbody report

Graded lakes near Sugar Lake

Sugar Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

Frequently asked questions about Sugar Lake

What is the water quality grade for Sugar Lake?

Sugar Lake in Aitkin County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 14.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 10 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.2 µg/L. Maximum depth: 45 ft. Surface area: 415.87 acres.

Is Sugar Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Sugar Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 3.2 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Sugar Lake?

Sugar Lake typically sits around 67°F at the surface in August, from 138 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2016–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Sugar Lake?

Sugar Lake has a maximum depth of 45 feet. The lake covers 415.87 acres.

What fish are in Sugar Lake?

Fish species found in Sugar Lake include black crappie, bluegill, brown bullhead, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, smallmouth bass, walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Sugar Lake is located in Aitkin County, Minnesota.

When does Sugar Lake thaw?

Sugar Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 16. Ice typically forms around Dec 1. The open water season is approximately 229 days.

Are there boat ramps on Sugar Lake?

Sugar Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Sugar Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

28 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA28 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • 2130 B ~ Nephelometric Method
  • 2120 B ~ Color in Water by Visual Comparison
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate