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LakeQuality
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Sugar Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Sugar Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.5 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 37 puts Sugar Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 45 ft puts Sugar Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Sugar Lake covers 416 acres alongside 4.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 53 graded lakes in Aitkin County, Sugar Lake ranks 5 — in the top quartile locally.

Sugar Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Sugar Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 16. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.5 ftA
Phosphorus9.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth45 ft
Surface Area415.87 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone64%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sugar Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sugar Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sugar Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.005 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 229 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-10 (2005)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2003-11-25 (2003)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-11

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill13.350.14 lb
Bluntnose Minnow11.80
Yellow Bass8.040.49 lb
CNM5.24
MTS5.24
Northern Pike5.111.53 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

62 fish · 39 in · 2024-08-06
23120trophy 103456789

Yellow Bass

118 fish · 412 in · 2024-08-06
30150456789101112

Northern Pike

87 fish · 936 in · 2024-08-06
1160trophy 361012141618202224262830323436

From the 2024-08-06 survey

Sugar Lake is a 398-acre lake located east of Glen, in south central Aitkin County, and has a state-owned public access on the south shore. About 60 percent of the lake is less than 15 feet deep, with a 25-foot basin in the east end of the lake and a 45-foot basin in the south-central part of the lake. The water is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sugar Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-21

Monitoring stations: 1