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LakeQuality
C

Middle Pigeon Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Middle Pigeon Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Itasca County's 141 graded lakes, Middle Pigeon Lake ranks 101 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Middle Pigeon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Middle Pigeon Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swim with caution, moderate algae may be present

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 29.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 15.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftC
Phosphorus29.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)15.5 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.078 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+17.5 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Declining+11.9 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #101 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Middle Pigeon Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-10-16

Monitoring stations: 1