Middle Pigeon Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Middle Pigeon Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Itasca County's 141 graded lakes, Middle Pigeon Lake ranks 101 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Middle Pigeon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Middle Pigeon Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swim with caution, moderate algae may be present
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 29.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 15.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 29.5 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 15.5 µg/L | C |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.078 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +17.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↓ Declining | +11.9 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #101 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Middle Pigeon Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Middle Pigeon (0701)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Middle PigeonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Middle PigeonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-10-16
Monitoring stations: 1