Middle Pigeon Lake
Middle Pigeon Lake in Itasca County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 7.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 27 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 15.5 µg/L.
- Clarity
- 7.5 ft
- Typical in August
- 68°F
- Max depth
- ~42 ft est.
- Type
- Eutrophic
- Trend
- ↓ Declining
- Public access
- Yes
Grade D measures nutrients and algae, not whether this is a good place for a cabin trip. Cabins and rentals near Middle Pigeon Lake →
Next lake in Itasca County
Middle Pigeon Lake is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Itasca County, Minnesota with an estimated average depth of about 42 feet. Water quality is graded D based on 3 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 71 other monitored lakes in Itasca County, Middle Pigeon Lake ranks #67 for water quality.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Grade onlyAlgae risk
Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.
Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum
Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 15.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.5 ft | Not graded |
| Phosphorus | 27 µg/L | Fair |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 15.5 µg/L | Poor |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Where to stay near Middle Pigeon Lake
Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Middle Pigeon Lake in Itasca County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Middle Pigeon Lake are listed below.
Top-rated places to stay near Middle Pigeon Lake
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Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →
Water Temperature
Middle Pigeon Lake typically sits around 68°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 68°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 70°F) and coldest in Oct (about 57°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.
Typical surface water temperature by month, from 425 field readings (2021–2025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Middle Pigeon Lake water temperature breakdown →
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | ~42 ft est. |
| Average Depth | ~15 ft est. |
| Public Access | Yes |
Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Minnesota has not published bathymetry for Middle Pigeon Lake.
Lake Size & Watershed
Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.
Recreation & Access
- Middle Pigeon LakePublic
Fishing Middle Pigeon Lake
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Middle Pigeon Lake. 3 reports on file.
These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Middle Pigeon (0701)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Middle PigeonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Middle PigeonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.046 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.56 µg/L/yr | 4 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↓ Declining | +11.9 µg/L/yr | 2 |
County Ranking
Ranked #67 of 72 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades
Middle Pigeon Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher nutrient-and-algae grades — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
Frequently asked questions about Middle Pigeon Lake
What is the water quality grade for Middle Pigeon Lake?
- Middle Pigeon Lake in Itasca County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 7.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 27 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 15.5 µg/L.
Is Middle Pigeon Lake safe to swim in?
- Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum. Middle Pigeon Lake has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 15.5 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.
What is the water temperature of Middle Pigeon Lake?
- Middle Pigeon Lake typically sits around 68°F at the surface in August, from 425 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2021–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.
How deep is Middle Pigeon Lake?
- No published bathymetric survey covers Middle Pigeon Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 42 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.
Are there boat ramps on Middle Pigeon Lake?
- Middle Pigeon Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Middle Pigeon Lake. Public access is listed as yes.
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Where this data comes from
98 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2021–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.
Collected and reported by
- Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe
LEECHLAK_WQX98 samples · 2021–2025
Analytical methods
- Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
- 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
- Nitrate-Nitrite Nitrogen by Colorimetry
Monitoring station identifiers (1)
Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.
Other records on this page
Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory