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Lake Winnibigoshish

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Lake Winnibigoshish sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Lake Winnibigoshish is unusually deep for Minnesota at 70 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Lake Winnibigoshish covers 56,471 acres alongside 69.8 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Lake Winnibigoshish sits at rank 82 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Lake Winnibigoshish is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Lake Winnibigoshish, alongside the lake's 20 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 30 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 27. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Chlorophyll-a: 5.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)5.4 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth69.8 ft
Average Depth15.1 ft
Surface Area56.5K acres
Shoreline Length69.8 mi
Littoral Zone33%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Winnibigoshish (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Winnibigoshish? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Winnibigoshish fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

faucet snailstarry stonewortzebra mussel

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (32 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 27
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-30 (2012)2013-05-17 (2013)
Ice-In2023-11-29 (2023)2019-12-02 (2019)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #82 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

State Parks Near Lake Winnibigoshish

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

38 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-16 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch227.140.19 lb
Spottail Shiner109.89
MMS75.59
Bluntnose Minnow22.18
Walleye20.751.18 lb
SUN13.15

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

634 fish · 212 in · 2024-05-16
184920trophy 1223456789101112

Walleye

181 fish · 324 in · 2024-05-16
30150trophy 244681012141618202224

From the 2024-05-16 survey

Lake Winnibigoshish, otherwise known as Winnie or Big Winnie, is a large reservoir located immediately north of the community of Bena, Minnesota. Winnie was a natural lake that was impounded in the 1880's with a dam controlled by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). Today the USACE maintains water levels within a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lake Winnibigoshish. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1