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LakeQuality
C

Shagawa Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Shagawa Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Shagawa Lake reaches 48 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. With 2,345 acres of surface and 23.4 miles of shoreline, Shagawa Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Shagawa Lake ranks 114 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Shagawa Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Muskie are on the species list at Shagawa Lake, alongside the lake's 12 other documented fish. A documented public access point at Shagawa Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Shagawa Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 28 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.9 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth48 ft
Surface Area2.3K acres
Shoreline Length23.4 mi
Littoral Zone30%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Shagawa Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shagawa Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Shagawa Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.127 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (147 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
Typical Ice-In
Nov 19

Estimated open water season: 205 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-27 (2012)1996-05-16 (1996)
Ice-In1991-11-06 (1991)2002-12-10 (2002)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #114 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch119.700.25 lb
CIS16.560.72 lb
Walleye11.251.06 lb
White Sucker9.951.95 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)4.111.11 lb
BUB4.11

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

367 fish · 312 in · 2022-07-11
2331170trophy 123456789101112

CIS

149 fish · 718 in · 2022-07-11
68340789101112131415161718

Walleye

79 fish · 722 in · 2022-07-11
1470810121416182022

White Sucker

95 fish · 621 in · 2022-07-11
137068101214161820

From the 2022-07-11 survey

Shagawa Lake is located on the north side of Ely. There are two main accesses, one each on the north and south sides of the lake. The access on the north side is basically a ramp immediately adjacent to Co Rd 88. There is very little parking at this location. The other access on south side consists of two concrete…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shagawa Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-30

Monitoring stations: 2