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C

Shagawa Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Shagawa Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Shagawa Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 48 ft puts Shagawa Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 2,345 acres of surface and 23.4 miles of shoreline, Shagawa Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Shagawa Lake ranks 113 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Shagawa Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Shagawa Lake, among the lake's 12 documented fish. A documented public access point at Shagawa Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Shagawa Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 28 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.9 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth48 ft
Surface Area2.3K acres
Shoreline Length23.4 mi
Littoral Zone30%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,cisco species,muskellunge,northern pike,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Shagawa Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shagawa Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Shagawa Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.127 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (147 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
Typical Ice-In
Nov 19

Estimated open water season: 205 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-27 (2012)1996-05-16 (1996)
Ice-In1991-11-06 (1991)2002-12-10 (2002)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #113 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Shagawa Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch119.700.25 lb
CIS16.560.72 lb
Walleye11.251.06 lb
White Sucker9.951.95 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)4.111.11 lb
BUB4.11

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

367 fish · 312 in · 2022-07-11
2331170trophy 123456789101112

CIS

149 fish · 718 in · 2022-07-11
68340789101112131415161718

Walleye

79 fish · 722 in · 2022-07-11
1470810121416182022

White Sucker

95 fish · 621 in · 2022-07-11
137068101214161820

From the 2022-07-11 survey

Shagawa Lake is located on the north side of Ely. There are two main accesses, one each on the north and south sides of the lake. The access on the north side is basically a ramp immediately adjacent to Co Rd 88. There is very little parking at this location. The other access on south side consists of two concrete…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shagawa Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Shagawa Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0069-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-30

Monitoring stations: 2