Shagawa Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Shagawa Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Shagawa Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 48 ft puts Shagawa Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 2,345 acres of surface and 23.4 miles of shoreline, Shagawa Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Shagawa Lake ranks 113 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Shagawa Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Shagawa Lake, among the lake's 12 documented fish. A documented public access point at Shagawa Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Shagawa Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 28 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 48 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 23.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 30% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Shagawa Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shagawa Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Shagawa Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.127 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (147 observations).
Estimated open water season: 205 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-27 (2012) | 1996-05-16 (1996) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-06 (1991) | 2002-12-10 (2002) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #113 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Shagawa Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Shagawa Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Shagawa Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 119.70 | 0.25 lb |
| CIS | 16.56 | 0.72 lb |
| Walleye | 11.25 | 1.06 lb |
| White Sucker | 9.95 | 1.95 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 4.11 | 1.11 lb |
| BUB | 4.11 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
CIS
Walleye
White Sucker
From the 2022-07-11 survey
Shagawa Lake is located on the north side of Ely. There are two main accesses, one each on the north and south sides of the lake. The access on the north side is basically a ramp immediately adjacent to Co Rd 88. There is very little parking at this location. The other access on south side consists of two concrete…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shagawa Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ShagawaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Shagawa (1900)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ShagawaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ShagawaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Shagawa Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0069-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-30
Monitoring stations: 2