Red Rock Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Red Rock Lake at a C: clarity at 3.6 ft, 54 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 60 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 22 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 904 acres and 11.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 51 graded lakes of Douglas County, Red Rock Lake sits at rank 41, near the bottom of the county list.
Red Rock Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Red Rock Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 17 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 7. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 53.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 53.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 60 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Average Depth | 9.1 ft |
| Surface Area | 904.1 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 11.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 57% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Red Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Red Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Red Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.045 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (37 observations).
Estimated open water season: 231 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-13 (2024) | 2008-04-24 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-04 (1991) | 2001-12-12 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-13
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #41 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Red Rock Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-02 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 24.00 | 0.7 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 20.33 | 0.22 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 16.41 | 1.18 lb |
| Fathead Minnow | 15.24 | — |
| Black Crappie | 11.06 | 0.25 lb |
| Bluegill | 8.82 | 0.32 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
Black Crappie
From the 2025-06-02 survey
Red Rock Lake is a 902-acre shallow lake located approximately seven miles northeast of Hoffman. Maximum depth is 22 feet. Average depth is estimated at 9 feet. Water transparency has improved over time, averaging over 10 feet during early summer months since 2010. A trend in increasing water clarity is expected to…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Red Rock Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Red RockFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Red Rock (0927)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Red RockFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Red RockPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1