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LakeQuality
C

Red Rock Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Red Rock Lake at a C: clarity at 3.6 ft, 54 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 60 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 22 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 904 acres and 11.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 51 graded lakes of Douglas County, Red Rock Lake sits at rank 41, near the bottom of the county list.

Red Rock Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Red Rock Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 17 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 7. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 53.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.6 ftD
Phosphorus53.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Average Depth9.1 ft
Surface Area904.1 acres
Shoreline Length11.7 mi
Littoral Zone57%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Red Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Red Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Red Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.045 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-1 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (37 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 7
Typical Ice-In
Nov 24

Estimated open water season: 231 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-13 (2024)2008-04-24 (2008)
Ice-In1991-11-04 (1991)2001-12-12 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-13

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #41 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-02 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead24.000.7 lb
Yellow Perch20.330.22 lb
Largemouth Bass16.411.18 lb
Fathead Minnow15.24
Black Crappie11.060.25 lb
Bluegill8.820.32 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

2 fish · 78 in · 2025-06-02
1078

Yellow Perch

110 fish · 510 in · 2025-06-02
552805678910

Largemouth Bass

31 fish · 818 in · 2025-06-02
53089101112131415161718

Black Crappie

985 fish · 613 in · 2025-06-02
4182090trophy 10678910111213

From the 2025-06-02 survey

Red Rock Lake is a 902-acre shallow lake located approximately seven miles northeast of Hoffman. Maximum depth is 22 feet. Average depth is estimated at 9 feet. Water transparency has improved over time, averaging over 10 feet during early summer months since 2010. A trend in increasing water clarity is expected to…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Red Rock Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1