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LakeQuality
F

Stowe Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Stowe Lake earns an F: 106 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 2.6 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 67, Stowe Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Stowe Lake is a shallow lake at 14 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Stowe Lake covers 377 acres alongside 4.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Stowe Lake ranks 50 of 51 in Douglas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Stowe Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Stowe Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Stowe Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 13. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 106 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.6 ftF
Phosphorus106 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Average Depth10 ft
Surface Area377.07 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone103%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Stowe Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Stowe Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Stowe Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.15 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+24 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 228 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-06 (2024)2023-04-28 (2023)
Ice-In2002-11-13 (2002)2004-12-21 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #50 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-16 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead77.080.41 lb
Largemouth Bass18.991.73 lb
GOS15.62
Spottail Shiner9.00
Bluegill8.130.33 lb
Yellow Perch5.870.2 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

2 fish · 1213 in · 2025-06-16
101213

Largemouth Bass

50 fish · 1118 in · 2025-06-16
15801112131415161718

Bluegill

170 fish · 310 in · 2025-06-16
143720trophy 10345678910

Yellow Perch

20 fish · 59 in · 2025-06-16
105056789

From the 2025-06-16 survey

Stowe Lake is a 377-acre shallow, productive basin located two miles northwest of Brandon in Douglas County. Mean and maximum depths are 10 and 14 feet, respectively. This basin receives inflows from Hoplin and Wolf Creeks and outflows to the west branch of the Chippewa River. Water quality and clarity can be…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Stowe Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2021-09-19

Monitoring stations: 2