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D

Pomme de Terre Lake

Grant County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Pomme de Terre Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 23 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 1,816 acres, Pomme de Terre Lake is one of the larger lakes in Grant County, with 14.0 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Pomme de Terre Lake ranks 5 of 10 in Grant County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Pomme de Terre Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 22 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Pomme de Terre Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth23 ft
Average Depth10 ft
Surface Area1.8K acres
Shoreline Length14 mi
Littoral Zone89%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,freshwater drum,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,orangespotted sunfish,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,sunfish,walleye,white crappie,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pomme de Terre Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pomme de Terre Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pomme de Terre Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.031 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 10
Typical Ice-In
Nov 6

Estimated open water season: 210 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2004-04-06 (2004)2015-04-13 (2015)
Ice-In2002-11-03 (2002)2003-11-21 (2003)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-09

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 10 lakes in Grant County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pomme de Terre Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Grant County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-21 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
SUN32.88
Bluntnose Minnow21.38
Green Sunfish20.57
JND17.92
Largemouth Bass15.611.22 lb
BKF14.41

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

89 fish · 418 in · 2023-08-21
201004681012141618

From the 2023-08-21 survey

Pomme de Terre Lake is a shallow, 1,758-acre basin located on the Pomme de Terre River between the towns of Elbow Lake and Ashby in Grant County. Mean and maximum depths are 10.0 and 23.0 feet, respectively. Three public access locations are available on Pomme de Terre Lake. Boaters should be aware of numerous shallow…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pomme de Terre Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Pomme de Terre Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Pomme De Terre (completed 1936), built primarily for recreation on the Pomme de Terre River; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 57 ft long.

Surface area
1,948 ac
Normal storage
15,000 ac-ft
Max storage
23,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
308 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Wildlife

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01138 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Pomme de Terre Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN26-0097-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 2