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LakeQuality
B

Red Rock Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Red Rock Lake grades a B, with clarity at 12.7 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Red Rock Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 64 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 451 acres, Red Rock Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 12.9 miles of shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Red Rock Lake sits at rank 44, above the county median.

Red Rock Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Red Rock Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.7 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth64 ft
Surface Area450.9 acres
Shoreline Length12.9 mi
Littoral Zone32%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Red Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Red Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Red Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.139 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #44 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
RBS15.500.05 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)5.330.92 lb
LKW4.783.13 lb
Walleye2.951.9 lb
Northern Pike2.582.75 lb
Yellow Perch1.690.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

RBS

31 fish · 47 in · 1998-07-06
251304567

Tullibee (Cisco)

25 fish · 719 in · 2023-07-10
116078910111213141516171819

LKW

5 fish · 2025 in · 2023-07-10
210202122232425

Walleye

11 fish · 1024 in · 2023-07-10
210trophy 241012141618202224

From the 2025-08-07 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Red Rock Lake on August 7th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Red Rock Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-07-05

Monitoring stations: 2