Red Rock Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Red Rock Lake grades a B, with clarity at 12.7 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Red Rock Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 64 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 451 acres, Red Rock Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 12.9 miles of shoreline. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Red Rock Lake sits at rank 44, above the county median.
Red Rock Lake has at least one documented invasive species (spiny waterflea), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Red Rock Lake, one of 8 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 12.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12.7 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 64 ft |
| Surface Area | 450.9 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 12.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 32% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Red Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Red Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Red Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.139 m/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #44 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-07 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| RBS | 15.50 | 0.05 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 5.33 | 0.92 lb |
| LKW | 4.78 | 3.13 lb |
| Walleye | 2.95 | 1.9 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.58 | 2.75 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.69 | 0.16 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
RBS
Tullibee (Cisco)
LKW
Walleye
From the 2025-08-07 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Red Rock Lake on August 7th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Red Rock Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Red RockFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-07-05
Monitoring stations: 2