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B

Red Rock Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Red Rock Lake grades a B, with clarity at 12.7 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Red Rock Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 64 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Red Rock Lake covers 451 acres alongside 12.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Red Rock Lake sits at rank 43, above the county median.

An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Red Rock Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.7 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth64 ft
Surface Area450.9 acres
Shoreline Length12.9 mi
Littoral Zone32%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

burbot,lake whitefish,northern pike,pumpkinseed,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Red Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Red Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Red Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.139 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #43 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Red Rock Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
RBS15.500.05 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)5.330.92 lb
LKW4.783.13 lb
Walleye2.951.9 lb
Northern Pike2.582.75 lb
Yellow Perch1.690.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

RBS

31 fish · 47 in · 1998-07-06
251304567

Tullibee (Cisco)

25 fish · 719 in · 2023-07-10
116078910111213141516171819

LKW

5 fish · 2025 in · 2023-07-10
210202122232425

Walleye

11 fish · 1024 in · 2023-07-10
210trophy 241012141618202224

From the 2025-08-07 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Red Rock Lake on August 7th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Red Rock Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Red Rock Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0793-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-07-05

Monitoring stations: 2