Red Rock Lake
Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Red Rock Lake grades a B, with clarity at 12.7 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Red Rock Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 64 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Red Rock Lake covers 451 acres alongside 12.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Red Rock Lake sits at rank 43, above the county median.
An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Red Rock Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 12.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12.7 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 64 ft |
| Surface Area | 450.9 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 12.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 32% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Red Rock Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Red Rock Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Red Rock Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.139 m/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #43 of 128 lakes in Cook County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Red Rock Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Cook County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Red Rock Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-07 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| RBS | 15.50 | 0.05 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 5.33 | 0.92 lb |
| LKW | 4.78 | 3.13 lb |
| Walleye | 2.95 | 1.9 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.58 | 2.75 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.69 | 0.16 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
RBS
Tullibee (Cisco)
LKW
Walleye
From the 2025-08-07 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Red Rock Lake on August 7th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Red Rock Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Red RockFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Red Rock Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0793-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-07-05
Monitoring stations: 2