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LakeQuality
F

East Toqua Lake

Big Stone County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

East Toqua Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 85 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. East Toqua Lake is a shallow lake at 9 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 437 acres, East Toqua Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.1 miles of shoreline. Within Big Stone County's 9 graded lakes, East Toqua Lake ranks 6 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at East Toqua Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at East Toqua Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 720 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 85.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.6 ftF
Phosphorus720 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)85Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth9 ft
Average Depth6 ft
Surface Area436.65 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for East Toqua Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from East Toqua Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

East Toqua Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 9 lakes in Big Stone County

Nearby Lakes in Big Stone County

State Parks Near East Toqua Lake

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Fathead Minnow860.71
OTM284.50
OSS223.780.04 lb
Black Bullhead63.040.44 lb
OTS55.00
SUN43.50

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

OSS

2 fish · 34 in · 2017-07-10
1034

Black Bullhead

187 fish · 69 in · 2023-07-10
1346706789

From the 2023-07-10 survey

East Toqua Lake borders Graceville in west-central Minnesota. It is 428 acres and has a maximum depth of nine feet. The lake is highly productive and water clarity is often low. Toqua County Park is located along the south shoreline and it provides a boat launch, fishing pier, shore angling, picnicking and camping.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for East Toqua Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-09-29

Monitoring stations: 1