Freeborn Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Freeborn Lake at a C: clarity at 4.6 ft, 35 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Freeborn Lake covers 248 acres alongside 3.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 51 graded lakes of Douglas County, Freeborn Lake sits at rank 44, near the bottom of the county list.
Zebra mussel presence at Freeborn Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Freeborn Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 35 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 35 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Average Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 247.63 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 69% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Freeborn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Freeborn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Freeborn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #44 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Freeborn Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASouth Oscar LakeDouglas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ABlackwell LakeDouglas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BCrooked LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BMill LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BRachel LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Freeborn Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-24 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 68.16 | 0.19 lb |
| GOS | 67.59 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 28.75 | 1.24 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 28.03 | 0.8 lb |
| IOD | 18.70 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 15.01 | 0.15 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Black Bullhead
Yellow Perch
From the 2020-08-24 survey
Freeborn Lake (247 acres) is a shallow, highly productive basin located north of Farwell. A concrete public access is found on the western shoreline off County Road 96. Average and maximum depths are 12 and 18 feet, respectively. Due to high productivity, water clarity was moderate (2.5 feet) at the time of the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Freeborn Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — FreebornFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Freeborn (0938)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — FreebornFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — FreebornPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Freeborn Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0692-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.48 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-16
Monitoring stations: 1