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LakeQuality
C

Freeborn Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Freeborn Lake at a C: clarity at 4.6 ft, 35 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Freeborn Lake covers 248 acres alongside 3.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 51 graded lakes of Douglas County, Freeborn Lake sits at rank 44, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Freeborn Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Freeborn Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 35 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.6 ftD
Phosphorus35 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Average Depth12 ft
Surface Area247.63 acres
Shoreline Length3.5 mi
Littoral Zone69%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Freeborn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Freeborn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Freeborn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #44 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-24 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill68.160.19 lb
GOS67.59
Largemouth Bass28.751.24 lb
Black Bullhead28.030.8 lb
IOD18.70
Yellow Perch15.010.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

85 fish · 38 in · 2020-08-24
38190345678

Largemouth Bass

14 fish · 715 in · 2020-08-24
420789101112131415

Black Bullhead

30 fish · 814 in · 2020-08-24
1470891011121314

Yellow Perch

110 fish · 57 in · 2020-08-24
79400567

From the 2020-08-24 survey

Freeborn Lake (247 acres) is a shallow, highly productive basin located north of Farwell. A concrete public access is found on the western shoreline off County Road 96. Average and maximum depths are 12 and 18 feet, respectively. Due to high productivity, water clarity was moderate (2.5 feet) at the time of the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Freeborn Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1