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LakeQuality
D

Lower Elk Lake

Grant County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Lower Elk Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 13 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 131 acres, Lower Elk Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.7 miles of shoreline. Within Grant County's 10 graded lakes, Lower Elk Lake ranks 6 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Lower Elk Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Lower Elk Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 1.8 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 58.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.8 ftF
Phosphorus58.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth13 ft
Average Depth12 ft
Surface Area131.36 acres
Shoreline Length2.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lower Elk Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Elk Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lower Elk Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.217 m/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 10 lakes in Grant County

Nearby Lakes in Grant County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-03 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead44.080.5 lb
Yellow Perch20.700.19 lb
Largemouth Bass10.731.18 lb
Bluegill8.340.17 lb
Black Crappie5.120.1 lb
Walleye2.392.29 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

216 fish · 611 in · 2023-05-03
11457067891011

Yellow Perch

30 fish · 27 in · 2023-05-03
1890234567

Largemouth Bass

39 fish · 418 in · 2022-08-22
9504681012141618

Bluegill

34 fish · 36 in · 2022-08-22
12603456

From the 2023-05-03 survey

This targeted survey was completed to determine extent of winterkill following the severe 2022-2023 winter. Trap netting results indicated winterkill severity was high. Only two species (Black Bullhead and Yellow Perch) were captured. Due to frequency of winterkill on this basin, future management will focus on…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lower Elk Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-09-29

Monitoring stations: 1