Lower Elk Lake
Grant County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Lower Elk Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 13 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 131 acres, Lower Elk Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.7 miles of shoreline. Within Grant County's 10 graded lakes, Lower Elk Lake ranks 6 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Lower Elk Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Lower Elk Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 1.8 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 58.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.8 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 58.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 66 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 13 ft |
| Average Depth | 12 ft |
| Surface Area | 131.36 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lower Elk Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Elk Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lower Elk Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.217 m/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 10 lakes in Grant County
Nearby Lakes in Grant County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lower Elk Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-03 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 44.08 | 0.5 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 20.70 | 0.19 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 10.73 | 1.18 lb |
| Bluegill | 8.34 | 0.17 lb |
| Black Crappie | 5.12 | 0.1 lb |
| Walleye | 2.39 | 2.29 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
From the 2023-05-03 survey
This targeted survey was completed to determine extent of winterkill following the severe 2022-2023 winter. Trap netting results indicated winterkill severity was high. Only two species (Black Bullhead and Yellow Perch) were captured. Due to frequency of winterkill on this basin, future management will focus on…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lower Elk Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Lower ElkFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Lower ElkFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-09-29
Monitoring stations: 1