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Pickerel Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Pickerel Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Pickerel Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 70 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 241 acres, Pickerel Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.6 miles of shoreline. Pickerel Lake ranks 45 of 141 in Itasca County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Pickerel Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Pickerel Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Pickerel Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 8 times at Pickerel Lake, with a median around Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.2 ftB
Phosphorus17.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth70 ft
Surface Area240.65 acres
Shoreline Length4.6 mi
Littoral Zone22%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pickerel Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pickerel Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pickerel Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.261 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.5 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Nov 19

Estimated open water season: 213 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-09 (2017)2022-05-14 (2022)
Ice-In2002-11-04 (2002)2015-11-29 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-14

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #45 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-24 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CSH23.13
Bluegill13.550.27 lb
Largemouth Bass12.820.67 lb
BNS7.44
Yellow Perch7.170.14 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)6.601.77 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

80 fish · 38 in · 2018-07-24
31160345678

Largemouth Bass

8 fish · 515 in · 2018-07-24
21056789101112131415

Yellow Perch

10 fish · 56 in · 2018-07-24
95056

Tullibee (Cisco)

1 fish · 1818 in · 2018-07-24
1018

From the 2018-07-24 survey

Pickerel Lake is a 293-acre lake located 12 miles east of Effie, MN in the Bigfork River watershed. A concrete public access is located off Highway 533 on the western shore of the lake with parking for two vehicles with trailers. Pickerel Lake has a maximum depth of 70 feet and 18% of the lake is 15 feet or less. The…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pickerel Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-23

Monitoring stations: 1