Little Sturgeon Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Little Sturgeon Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
At a TSI of 51, Little Sturgeon Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 22 ft puts Little Sturgeon Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Little Sturgeon Lake covers 272 acres alongside 3.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Little Sturgeon Lake ranks 109 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Little Sturgeon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Little Sturgeon Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 20 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.8 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 21 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 272.4 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 20% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Little Sturgeon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Sturgeon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Sturgeon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.13 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +4.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (27 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2000-03-30 (2000) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #109 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Little Sturgeon Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASturgeon LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ASide LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- APerch LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ABeatrice LakeItasca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BWest Sturgeon LakeItasca County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Sturgeon Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-12 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 5.41 | 0.09 lb |
| Bluegill | 5.29 | 0.16 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.52 | 1.95 lb |
| Black Crappie | 2.51 | 0.27 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 1.78 | 0.54 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 1.62 | 0.22 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Northern Pike
Black Crappie
From the 2023-06-12 survey
Little Sturgeon Lake is located approximately 14 miles northwest of Chisholm, MN and within the Little Fork River Watershed. The 247-acre lake has 54 littoral acres with a 22 foot maximum depth, and is moderately developed along the 3.6 mile shoreline. A public access is located on the north side of the Sturgeon River…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Sturgeon Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Little SturgeonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Little Sturgeon (1804)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Little SturgeonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Little SturgeonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Little Sturgeon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0939-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.94 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-17
Monitoring stations: 2