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C

Little Sturgeon Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Little Sturgeon Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

At a TSI of 51, Little Sturgeon Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 22 ft puts Little Sturgeon Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Little Sturgeon Lake covers 272 acres alongside 3.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Little Sturgeon Lake ranks 109 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Little Sturgeon Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Little Sturgeon Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 20 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.8 ftD
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Surface Area272.4 acres
Shoreline Length3.6 mi
Littoral Zone20%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,golden redhorse,hybrid sunfish,northern pike,pumpkinseed,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Sturgeon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Sturgeon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Sturgeon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.13 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+4.5 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (27 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-30 (2000)2022-05-07 (2022)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #109 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Little Sturgeon Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-12 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch5.410.09 lb
Bluegill5.290.16 lb
Northern Pike3.521.95 lb
Black Crappie2.510.27 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)1.780.54 lb
Pumpkinseed1.620.22 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

10 fish · 59 in · 2023-06-12
42056789

Bluegill

4 fish · 44 in · 2023-06-12
4204

Northern Pike

35 fish · 1730 in · 2023-06-12
9501718192021222324252627282930

Black Crappie

16 fish · 49 in · 2023-06-12
530trophy 10456789

From the 2023-06-12 survey

Little Sturgeon Lake is located approximately 14 miles northwest of Chisholm, MN and within the Little Fork River Watershed. The 247-acre lake has 54 littoral acres with a 22 foot maximum depth, and is moderately developed along the 3.6 mile shoreline. A public access is located on the north side of the Sturgeon River…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Sturgeon Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Little Sturgeon Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0939-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.94 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-17

Monitoring stations: 2