Pickerel Lake
Forest County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Pickerel Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.0 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. Pickerel Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 1,272 acres, Pickerel Lake is one of the larger lakes in Forest County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 34 graded lakes in Forest County, Pickerel Lake sits at rank 12, above the county median.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Pickerel Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Pickerel Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Pickerel Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 20.4 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 1,272 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Pickerel Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pickerel Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pickerel Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.543 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +6.1 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 34 lakes in Forest County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Pickerel Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AArbutus LakeForest County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABig Twin LakeLanglade County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ASt. Johns LakeForest County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Forest County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Pickerel Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Pickerel Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2017Pickerel Lake comprehensive survey, 2017Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2017 (PDF)
EPA Impairment Status
Pickerel Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000669 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.19 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-12
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Pickerel Lake
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