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Erskine Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Erskine Lake pulls an A: clarity at 18.0 ft and 11 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 37 puts Erskine Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Erskine Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 56 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Erskine Lake is small — 40 acres alongside 1.4 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Erskine Lake ranks 40 of 146 in Itasca County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Erskine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. 3 fish species are documented at Erskine Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18 ftA
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth56 ft
Surface Area39.76 acres
Shoreline Length1.4 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Erskine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Erskine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Erskine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #40 of 146 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

EPA Impairment Status

Erskine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0316-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.15 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2025-09-29

Monitoring stations: 1