Erskine Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Erskine Lake pulls an A: clarity at 18.0 ft and 11 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 37 puts Erskine Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Erskine Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 56 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Erskine Lake is small — 40 acres alongside 1.4 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Erskine Lake ranks 40 of 146 in Itasca County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Erskine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. 3 fish species are documented at Erskine Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 18 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 11 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 56 ft |
| Surface Area | 39.76 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 40% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Erskine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Erskine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Erskine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #40 of 146 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Erskine Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Erskine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0316-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.15 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2025-09-29
Monitoring stations: 1