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D

Pickerel Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Pickerel Lake earns a D — measurements through 2023 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 11 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake's 114 acres and 2.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Dakota County's 36 graded lakes, Pickerel Lake ranks 21 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Pickerel Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 15 documented species across the lake's records. No formal public access is documented at Pickerel Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Surface Area114.37 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),channel catfish,common carp,freshwater drum,gizzard shad,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,silver redhorse,white crappie,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pickerel Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pickerel Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pickerel Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.013 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pickerel Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2015-06-29 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead32.720.33 lb
Bluegill17.460.13 lb
GIS11.070.73 lb
Largemouth Bass6.540.36 lb
Northern Pike6.022.65 lb
Pumpkinseed4.970.09 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

5 fish · 1012 in · 2004-07-06
320101112

Bluegill

32 fish · 36 in · 2015-06-29
211103456

GIS

32 fish · 79 in · 2015-06-29
1790789

Largemouth Bass

1 fish · 55 in · 2015-06-29
105

From the 2015-06-29 survey

Pickerel Lake is a 90-acre, class 37 lake located in the Mississippi River floodplain in Lilydale. The lake lies entirely within the Lilydale/Harriet Island Regional Park. During flood events the Mississippi River inundates this shallow, heavily-vegetated basin. Flooding has occurred as recently as the summer of 2010.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pickerel Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Pickerel Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN19-0079-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1