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LakeQuality
D

Pickerel Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Pickerel Lake earns a D — measurements through 2023 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of just 11 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 114 acres, Pickerel Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.5 miles of shoreline. Pickerel Lake sits at rank 21 of 36 in Dakota County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Pickerel Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 15, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. No formal public access is documented at Pickerel Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Surface Area114.37 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pickerel Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pickerel Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pickerel Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.013 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2015-06-29 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead32.720.33 lb
Bluegill17.460.13 lb
GIS11.070.73 lb
Largemouth Bass6.540.36 lb
Northern Pike6.022.65 lb
Pumpkinseed4.970.09 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

5 fish · 1012 in · 2004-07-06
320101112

Bluegill

32 fish · 36 in · 2015-06-29
211103456

GIS

32 fish · 79 in · 2015-06-29
1790789

Largemouth Bass

1 fish · 55 in · 2015-06-29
105

From the 2015-06-29 survey

Pickerel Lake is a 90-acre, class 37 lake located in the Mississippi River floodplain in Lilydale. The lake lies entirely within the Lilydale/Harriet Island Regional Park. During flood events the Mississippi River inundates this shallow, heavily-vegetated basin. Flooding has occurred as recently as the summer of 2010.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pickerel Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1