Pickerel Lake
Clearwater County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Pickerel Lake pulls an A: clarity at 16.1 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Trophically, Pickerel Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 60 ft of maximum depth, Pickerel Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Pickerel Lake covers 143 acres alongside 2.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Pickerel Lake ranks 2 of 40 in Clearwater County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Pickerel Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Pickerel Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Pickerel Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-06-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 16.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16.1 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 36 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 60 ft |
| Average Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 143.43 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 37% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Pickerel Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pickerel Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pickerel Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.459 m/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County
Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pickerel Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 41.79 | 0.13 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 33.02 | 0.14 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 22.61 | 0.22 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 12.26 | 0.67 lb |
| Rock Bass | 3.97 | 0.29 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 3.79 | 0.14 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Hybrid Sunfish
Largemouth Bass
From the 2024-07-08 survey
Pickerel Lake is a 143-acre, lightly developed natural lake located in southern Clearwater County, approximately 25 miles northwest of Park Rapids, MN. Pickerel has a water clarity of 15 feet, a maximum depth of 60 feet, and no inlets or outlets. A small state-owned public water access is located on the southeastern…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pickerel Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PickerelFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Pickerel (1201)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PickerelPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-06-21
Monitoring stations: 2