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D

Dark Lake

Koochiching County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Dark Lake earns a D — measurements through 2025 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 63, Dark Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At 50 ft of maximum depth, Dark Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Dark Lake covers 120 acres alongside 3.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Dark Lake ranks 9 of 9 in Koochiching County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Dark Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Dark Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 139.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.4 ftD
Phosphorus139.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)63Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area119.61 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone59%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Dark Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Dark Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Dark Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 9 lakes in Koochiching County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Dark Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Koochiching County

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Dark Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clear Dark Little Lakes (completed 1958), built primarily for other on the Lost River-TR; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 12 ft long.

Surface area
78 ac
Normal storage
2,370 ac-ft
Max storage
2,904 ac-ft
Drainage area
3.1 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00091 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.76 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Dark Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN36-0014-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2025-09-02

Monitoring stations: 1