Dark Lake
Koochiching County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Dark Lake earns a D — measurements through 2025 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 63, Dark Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At 50 ft of maximum depth, Dark Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Dark Lake covers 120 acres alongside 3.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Dark Lake ranks 9 of 9 in Koochiching County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Dark Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Dark Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 6.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 139.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 139.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 63 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 50 ft |
| Surface Area | 119.61 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 59% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Dark Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Dark Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Dark Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 9 lakes in Koochiching County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Dark Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AClear LakeItasca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- ATrestle LakeItasca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BMoose LakeItasca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BDora LakeItasca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CIsland LakeItasca County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Koochiching County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Dark Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clear Dark Little Lakes (completed 1958), built primarily for other on the Lost River-TR; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 12 ft long.
- Surface area
- 78 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,370 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 2,904 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 3.1 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00091 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.76 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Dark Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN36-0014-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2025-09-02
Monitoring stations: 1