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Perch Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Perch Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 30 ft puts Perch Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Perch Lake covers 344 acres alongside 3.3 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Perch Lake ranks 38 — in the top quartile locally.

Perch Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Perch Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at Perch Lake, with a median around May 4. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area343.61 acres
Shoreline Length3.3 mi
Littoral Zone49%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Perch Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Perch Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Perch Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.015 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 4
Typical Ice-In
Nov 20

Estimated open water season: 200 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-06 (2021)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-11 (2018)2024-11-29 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-24

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #38 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-06-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass13.491.36 lb
Yellow Perch7.220.11 lb
White Sucker5.612.15 lb
Northern Pike4.042.38 lb
Smallmouth Bass3.111.8 lb
Black Crappie2.520.52 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

47 fish · 516 in · 2016-06-27
12605678910111213141516

Yellow Perch

5 fish · 46 in · 2016-06-27
320456

White Sucker

31 fish · 1022 in · 2016-06-27
116010111213141516171819202122

Northern Pike

98 fish · 1433 in · 2016-06-27
2513014161820222426283032

From the 2016-06-27 survey

Perch Lake is located about 13 miles northwest of Chisholm, MN near and the Sturgeon chain of lakes. The 339 acre lake has 170 littoral acres, a maximum depth of 30 feet, with no inlets or outlets. The lake is heavily developed along the 3.3 mile shoreline. There is a DNR administered concrete boat access on the west…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Perch Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-09

Monitoring stations: 3