Pickerel Lake
Becker County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Pickerel Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 37 puts Pickerel Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Pickerel Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 74 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Pickerel Lake covers 361 acres alongside 7.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Becker County's 93 graded waters, Pickerel Lake sits at rank 6, near the top of the local distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Pickerel Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Pickerel Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 14 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Pickerel Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 14 times at Pickerel Lake, with a median around Apr 25. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 18 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 10.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 74 ft |
| Surface Area | 360.63 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 34% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Pickerel Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pickerel Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pickerel Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.007 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.11 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (28 observations).
Estimated open water season: 215 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-29 (2016) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-13 (2018) | 2001-12-17 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-05
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 93 lakes in Becker County
Nearby Lakes in Becker County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-07 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| BKF | 54.48 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 50.13 | — |
| Bluegill | 22.06 | 0.19 lb |
| BCS | 19.91 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 12.34 | 0.14 lb |
| IOD | 10.63 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-07-07 survey
Pickerel Lake is a long, narrow, 361-acre lake located about seven miles northeast of Detroit Lakes. It has a steep, rocky shoreline over much of its length. There are no inlets or outlets and the high-water levels beginning in 1998 were primarily influenced by groundwater. A 22-acre bay connected to the south end is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pickerel Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PickerelFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PickerelFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PickerelPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-29
Monitoring stations: 3