Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Pickerel Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Pickerel Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 37 puts Pickerel Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Pickerel Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 74 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Pickerel Lake covers 361 acres alongside 7.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Becker County's 93 graded waters, Pickerel Lake sits at rank 6, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Pickerel Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Pickerel Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 14 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. A documented public access point at Pickerel Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 14 times at Pickerel Lake, with a median around Apr 25. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18 ftA
Phosphorus10.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth74 ft
Surface Area360.63 acres
Shoreline Length7.4 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pickerel Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pickerel Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pickerel Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

flowering rushzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.007 m/yr4
Phosphorus Stable-0.11 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (28 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 215 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-29 (2016)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-13 (2018)2001-12-17 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-05

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BKF54.48
Bluntnose Minnow50.13
Bluegill22.060.19 lb
BCS19.91
Yellow Perch12.340.14 lb
IOD10.63

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

239 fish · 39 in · 2025-07-07
52260trophy 103456789

Yellow Perch

25 fish · 57 in · 2025-07-07
21110567

From the 2025-07-07 survey

Pickerel Lake is a long, narrow, 361-acre lake located about seven miles northeast of Detroit Lakes. It has a steep, rocky shoreline over much of its length. There are no inlets or outlets and the high-water levels beginning in 1998 were primarily influenced by groundwater. A 22-acre bay connected to the south end is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pickerel Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-29

Monitoring stations: 3