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LakeQuality
C

Nichols Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Nichols Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

At a TSI of 51, Nichols Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 31 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Nichols Lake covers 419 acres alongside 4.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Nichols Lake sits at rank 112 of 187 in St. Louis County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Nichols Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 15. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.1 ftD
Phosphorus20.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Average Depth7.9 ft
Surface Area418.67 acres
Shoreline Length4.9 mi
Littoral Zone86%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Nichols Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Nichols Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Nichols Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2010-03-29 (2010)2008-05-01 (2008)
Ice-In2024-11-25 (2024)2024-11-25 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2021-04-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #112 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill9.760.18 lb
Largemouth Bass8.811.29 lb
CNM3.19
Northern Pike2.551.7 lb
Black Crappie2.540.21 lb
Yellow Bass2.480.85 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

99 fish · 39 in · 2025-08-04
27140trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

40 fish · 516 in · 2025-08-04
9505678910111213141516

Northern Pike

41 fish · 1726 in · 2025-08-04
105017181920212223242526

Black Crappie

20 fish · 410 in · 2025-08-04
740trophy 1045678910

From the 2025-08-11 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Nichols Lake was conducted on August 11th-13th, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Nichols Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1