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D

Second Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Second Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 33 graded lakes of Carlton County, Second Lake sits at rank 30, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Second Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Second Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 1.2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 78.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.2 ftF
Phosphorus78.5 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)13 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.148 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-18.5 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Stable0 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #30 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Second Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

EPA Impairment Status

Second Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2019 EPA reporting cycle.

Causes of impairment

MercuryTurbidity

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit FDL_116 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-07-01

Monitoring stations: 1