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Rose Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Rose Lake pulls an A: clarity readings still being added and 18 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Rose Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 31 ft puts Rose Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Rose Lake is small — 59 acres alongside 1.3 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Rose Lake ranks 11 of 187 in St. Louis County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Rose Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Rose Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Rose Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus18 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Surface Area58.9 acres
Shoreline Length1.3 mi
Littoral Zone58%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.359 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-3.01 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 30
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2019-04-24 (2019)2018-05-01 (2018)
Ice-In2008-11-22 (2008)2008-11-22 (2008)

Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-24

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1991-08-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch13.000.13 lb
Northern Pike2.635.08 lb
Bluegill1.630.4 lb
White Sucker1.502.23 lb
Largemouth Bass0.880.31 lb
Walleye0.753.53 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1991-08-08 survey

WAE POPULATION IS WELL BELOW STATE AND LOCAL AVERAGES. SPAWNING AREAS ARE NOT PRESENT. PRESENT WAE POPULATION IS NOT REPRESENTED BY THE 1988 FINGERLING STOCKING (4/LB) AND IS LIKELY THE RESULT OF STOCKING BY RESIDENTS (PERSONNEL COMMUNICATION). SOME LARGE NOP ARE PRESENT, HOWEVER, LACK OF SPAWNING AREAS KEEP…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rose Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Rose Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0521-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.18 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-07-14

Monitoring stations: 1