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C

Moose Lake

Sawyer County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Moose Lake at a C: clarity at 2.0 ft, 29 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 60 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

At a TSI of 60, Moose Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Moose Lake reaches 21 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 1,559 acres, Moose Lake is one of the larger lakes in Sawyer County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within the 50 graded lakes of Sawyer County, Moose Lake sits at rank 46, near the bottom of the county list.

Moose Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 28.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus28.9 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Surface Area1.6K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Moose Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Moose Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Moose Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.2 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.44 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #46 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Moose Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1995. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 50 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Abundant)Walleye(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Moose Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Moose Lake 1 (completed 1897), built primarily for recreation on the WEST FORK CHIPPEWA; gravity-type dam, 23 ft tall and 840 ft long.

Surface area
1,670 ac
Normal storage
12,500 ac-ft
Max storage
27,500 ac-ft
Drainage area
225 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Xcel Energy

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00195 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.61 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Moose Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10026667 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-25

Monitoring stations: 1