Moose Lake
Sawyer County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Moose Lake at a C: clarity at 2.0 ft, 29 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 60 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
At a TSI of 60, Moose Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Moose Lake reaches 21 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 1,559 acres, Moose Lake is one of the larger lakes in Sawyer County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within the 50 graded lakes of Sawyer County, Moose Lake sits at rank 46, near the bottom of the county list.
Moose Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 28.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 28.9 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 60 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 21 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.6K acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Moose Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Moose Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Moose Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.2 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.44 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #46 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Moose Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ALost Land LakeSawyer County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ATiger Cat Flowage LakeSawyer County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AMud LakeSawyer County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ASpider LakeSawyer County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BTeal LakeSawyer County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Moose Lake With Nearby Lakes
Sawyer County · Grade B
Sawyer County · Grade C
Sawyer County · Grade A
Sawyer County · Grade A
Sawyer County · Grade C
Sawyer County · Grade A
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1995. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Moose Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Moose Lake 1 (completed 1897), built primarily for recreation on the WEST FORK CHIPPEWA; gravity-type dam, 23 ft tall and 840 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,670 ac
- Normal storage
- 12,500 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 27,500 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 225 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Xcel Energy
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00195 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.61 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Moose Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10026667 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-25
Monitoring stations: 1