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C

Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake

Sawyer County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake at a C: clarity at 4.4 ft, 49 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

At a TSI of 55, Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 92 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake covers 14,593 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake ranks 44 of 50 in Sawyer County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 49 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 6.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.4 ftD
Phosphorus49 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)6.4 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth92 ft
Surface Area14,593 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.257 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-10.5 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Declining+0.57 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #44 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 9 stations on file (most recent sample 2020).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Sturgeon(Present)Catfish(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Chippewa Reservoir (completed 1923), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Chippewa River; earth-type dam, 45 ft tall and 1,290 ft long.

Surface area
15,800 ac
Normal storage
230,000 ac-ft
Max storage
230,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
787 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Northern States Power Co

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00797 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.18 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2024-09-12

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake

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