Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake
Sawyer County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake at a C: clarity at 4.4 ft, 49 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
At a TSI of 55, Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 92 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake covers 14,593 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake ranks 44 of 50 in Sawyer County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 49 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 6.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 49 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 6.4 µg/L | B |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 92 ft |
| Surface Area | 14,593 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.257 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -10.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↓ Declining | +0.57 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #44 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ABlueberry LakeSawyer County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ALost LakeSawyer County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ABarber LakeSawyer County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BChippewa Flowage LakeSawyer County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- CChippewa Flowage -Pokegema LakeSawyer County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake With Nearby Lakes
Sawyer County · Grade C
Sawyer County · Grade C
Sawyer County · Grade C
Sawyer County · Grade B
Sawyer County · Grade A
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 9 stations on file (most recent sample 2020).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Chippewa Reservoir (completed 1923), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Chippewa River; earth-type dam, 45 ft tall and 1,290 ft long.
- Surface area
- 15,800 ac
- Normal storage
- 230,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 230,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 787 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Northern States Power Co
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00797 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.18 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2024-09-12
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Chippewa Flowage -Winter Dam Lake
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