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Bony Lake

Bayfield County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Bony Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI value of 38 puts Bony Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 55 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Bony Lake covers 190 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 52 graded lakes in Bayfield County, Bony Lake sits at rank 15, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Bony Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 19.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19.8 ftA
Phosphorus13.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area190 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bony Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bony Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bony Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.329 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.7 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County

Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2000. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 33 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-24

Monitoring stations: 1