Callahan Lake
Sawyer County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Callahan Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Callahan Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Callahan Lake reaches 18 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Callahan Lake covers 138 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Callahan Lake sits at rank 27 of 50 in Sawyer County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Callahan Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Callahan Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 22.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.6 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 22.3 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 138 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Callahan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Callahan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Callahan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.1 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.84 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #27 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Callahan Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AClear LakeSawyer County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AOsprey LakeSawyer County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALake PlacidSawyer County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALost LakeSawyer County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AMud LakeSawyer County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2009. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Callahan Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2024Mud/Callahan Lake netting and shocking survey, 2024Netting Survey · WI DNR · 2024 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Callahan Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Callahan Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the NORTH FORK CHIEF RIVER; gravity-type dam, 15 ft tall and 225 ft long.
- Surface area
- 602 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,400 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 6,300 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 22 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Jenkins, Ruby
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00308 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2026-05-25
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Callahan Lake
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