Mcdonald Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Mcdonald Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Mcdonald Lake sits at rank 131 of 191 in Vilas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Mcdonald Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Mcdonald Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Mcdonald Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.6 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 20.5 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.932 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.83 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #131 of 191 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Mcdonald Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASunset LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AAlma LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AMoon LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ASnipe LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
EPA Impairment Status
Mcdonald Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007666 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-03
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Mcdonald Lake
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