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LakeQuality
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Mcdonald Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Mcdonald Lake pulls an A: clarity at 27.5 ft and 21 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 202 graded lakes of Vilas County, Mcdonald Lake sits at rank 160, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Mcdonald Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Mcdonald Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 27.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 20.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)27.5 ftA
Phosphorus20.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.768 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-1.83 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #160 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-23

Monitoring stations: 2