Little St Germain Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Little St Germain Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.5 ft and 45 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 53 ft of maximum depth, Little St Germain Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 972 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Little St Germain Lake ranks 189 of 202 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Little St Germain Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Little St Germain Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Little St Germain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 45.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 45.4 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 53 ft |
| Surface Area | 972 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Little St Germain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little St Germain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little St Germain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.563 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -4.9 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #189 of 202 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Little St Germain Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AMoon LakeVilas County · 0.7 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AAlma LakeVilas County · 1.4 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AShannon LakeVilas County · 2.2 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AFound LakeVilas County · 1.8 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AMcdonald LakeVilas County · 2.6 mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 16 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-08-29
Monitoring stations: 2