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C

Little St Germain Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Little St Germain Lake at a C: clarity at 3.5 ft, 45 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 59 signal an intermediate trophic state. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 53 ft of maximum depth, Little St Germain Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 972 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Little St Germain Lake ranks 164 of 191 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Little St Germain Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Little St Germain Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Little St Germain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 45.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.5 ftD
Phosphorus45.4 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth53 ft
Surface Area972 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Little St Germain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little St Germain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little St Germain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.436 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-4.9 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #164 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Little St Germain Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 16 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Little St Germain Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Little St Germain (completed 1908), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Little St Germain River; gravity-type dam, 9 ft tall and 104 ft long.

Max storage
11,364 ac-ft
Drainage area
19 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Wisconsin Valley Improvement Company

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Flood Risk Reduction.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01017 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Little St Germain Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI8128746 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.77 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-16

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Little St Germain Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Little St Germain Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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