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LakeQuality
B

Little St Germain Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Little St Germain Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.5 ft and 45 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 53 ft of maximum depth, Little St Germain Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 972 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Little St Germain Lake ranks 189 of 202 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Little St Germain Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Little St Germain Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Little St Germain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 45.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
Phosphorus45.4 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth53 ft
Surface Area972 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little St Germain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little St Germain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little St Germain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.563 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-4.9 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #189 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Little St Germain Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 16 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-29

Monitoring stations: 2