Little St Germain Lake
Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Little St Germain Lake at a C: clarity at 3.5 ft, 45 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 59 signal an intermediate trophic state. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 53 ft of maximum depth, Little St Germain Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 972 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Little St Germain Lake ranks 164 of 191 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Little St Germain Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Little St Germain Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Little St Germain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 45.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 59.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 45.4 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 59 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 53 ft |
| Surface Area | 972 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Little St Germain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little St Germain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little St Germain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.436 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -4.9 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #164 of 191 lakes in Vilas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Little St Germain Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AMoon LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AAlma LakeVilas County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BShannon LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BMcdonald LakeVilas County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- CFound LakeVilas County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Vilas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Little St Germain Lake With Nearby Lakes
Vilas County · Grade C
Vilas County · Grade B
Vilas County · Grade A
Vilas County · Grade C
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1990. 16 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Little St Germain Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Little St Germain (completed 1908), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Little St Germain River; gravity-type dam, 9 ft tall and 104 ft long.
- Max storage
- 11,364 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 19 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Wisconsin Valley Improvement Company
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Flood Risk Reduction.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01017 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Little St Germain Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI8128746 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.77 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-16
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Little St Germain Lake
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