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F

West Bay Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

West Bay Lake earns an F: phosphorus readings still being added and clarity at 2.5 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 64, West Bay Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 57 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. West Bay Lake covers 254 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 191 graded lakes of Vilas County, West Bay Lake sits at rank 189, near the bottom of the county list.

West Bay Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Rusty Crayfish), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at West Bay Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 64.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth57 ft
Surface Area254 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for West Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from West Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

West Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Rusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.161 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.91 µg/L/yr7
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #189 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

West Bay Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

West Bay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007681 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.25 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2020-09-07

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near West Bay Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near West Bay Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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