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Alma Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Alma Lake pulls an A: clarity at 12.0 ft and 15 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Alma Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 58 acres, Alma Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Among the 191 graded lakes in Vilas County, Alma Lake sits at rank 72, above the county median.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Alma Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Alma Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Alma Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area58 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Alma Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Alma Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Alma Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.543 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.54 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #72 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 42 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Musky(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Alma Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007666 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.22 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-08-27

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Alma Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Alma Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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