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LakeQuality
C

Mcdonald Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Mcdonald Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 28 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 45 acres, with 1.3 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Mcdonald Lake ranks 12 of 31 in Washington County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Mcdonald Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Mcdonald Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Mcdonald Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area45.45 acres
Shoreline Length1.3 mi
Littoral Zone66%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.094 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 31 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1991-07-02 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead55.000.7 lb
Bluegill29.700.26 lb
Walleye13.002.27 lb
Northern Pike1.108.82 lb
Largemouth Bass1.001.5 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1991-07-02 survey

CATCH RATES FOR WAE, BLG, LMB, AND BLB WERE ABOVE LOCAL AND STATE-WIDE VALUES. CATCH RATES FOR NOP WERE BELOW LOCAL AND STATE-WIDE MEDIAN VALUES.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mcdonald Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-08-03

Monitoring stations: 2