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LakeQuality

Indian Lake

D
Grade D — Nutrient-rich
Nutrient-rich · #5 of 15 lakes in the county · 0.7 ft clear · Hypereutrophic · from F
Hypereutrophic

Indian Lake in Dane County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 0.7 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 295 µg/L.

Clarity
0.7 ft
Mean depth
~17 ft est.
Type
Hypereutrophic
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes

Grade D measures nutrients and algae, not whether this is a good place for a cabin trip. Cabins and rentals near Indian Lake

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Indian Lake is a highly nutrient-loaded hypereutrophic lake in Dane County, Wisconsin with an estimated average depth of about 17 feet. Water quality is graded D based on 1 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 14 other monitored lakes in Dane County, Indian Lake ranks #5 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Elevated nutrients

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Madison

Get alerts for Indian Lake

Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)

Very murky, less than 0.7 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 295 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 84.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)0.7 ftNot graded
Phosphorus295 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)84Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Where to stay near Indian Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Indian Lake in Dane County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Indian Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Indian Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Wisconsin’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Average Depth~17 ft est.
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled estimate from HydroLAKES, not a measured survey. Wisconsin has not published bathymetry for Indian Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
4 sq mi
Surface area
57 acres
Mean depth (modeled estimate)
~17 ft est.
Shoreline
1.2 mi
Elevation
902 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Indian Lake County ParkPublic

Fishing Indian Lake

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.4 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-56.29 µg/L/yr3

EPA Impairment Status

Indian Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001483 · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 15 lakes in Dane County

Nearby Lakes in Dane County

Frequently asked questions about Indian Lake

What is the water quality grade for Indian Lake?

Indian Lake in Dane County, Wisconsin has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 0.7 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 295 µg/L.

Is Indian Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrients and algae run higher than average — check local advisories before swimming, and skip the water if you see scum. Indian Lake has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Indian Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Indian Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 17 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

Are there boat ramps on Indian Lake?

Indian Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Indian Lake County Park. Public access is listed as yes.

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

Where this data comes from

14 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2022–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Wisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWIDNR_WQX14 samples · 2022–2025

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory