Mary Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Mary Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 34 ft puts Mary Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 413 acres and 4.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Mary Lake ranks 105 of 120 in Crow Wing County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Mary Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Mary Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.1 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 21 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 34 ft |
| Surface Area | 412.64 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 31% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mary Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mary Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mary Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.185 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.3 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (12 observations).
Estimated open water season: 239 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-18 (2016) | 2023-05-02 (2023) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-14 (2002) | 2015-12-17 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-02
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #105 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Mary Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ARuth LakeCrow Wing County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BDahler LakeCrow Wing County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BIsland LakeCrow Wing County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mary Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-01 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 16.76 | 0.22 lb |
| Black Crappie | 5.43 | 0.21 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 4.81 | 0.14 lb |
| JND | 2.42 | — |
| CNM | 2.40 | — |
| Fathead Minnow | 1.89 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
From the 2024-07-01 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Mary Lake was conducted beginning on July 1, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mary Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MaryFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — MaryFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Mary Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN18-0212-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.48 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1