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C

Mary Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Mary Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 34 ft puts Mary Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 413 acres and 4.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Mary Lake ranks 105 of 120 in Crow Wing County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Mary Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.1 ftD
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth34 ft
Surface Area412.64 acres
Shoreline Length4.7 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mary Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mary Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mary Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.185 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.3 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (12 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Dec 10

Estimated open water season: 239 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-18 (2016)2023-05-02 (2023)
Ice-In2002-11-14 (2002)2015-12-17 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-02

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #105 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Mary Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-01 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill16.760.22 lb
Black Crappie5.430.21 lb
Yellow Perch4.810.14 lb
JND2.42
CNM2.40
Fathead Minnow1.89

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

31 fish · 28 in · 2024-07-01
10502345678

Black Crappie

29 fish · 39 in · 2024-07-01
1470trophy 103456789

Yellow Perch

5 fish · 67 in · 2024-07-01
42067

From the 2024-07-01 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Mary Lake was conducted beginning on July 1, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mary Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Mary Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN18-0212-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.48 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1