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Lower Eau Claire Lake

Bayfield County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Lower Eau Claire Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Bayfield County. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Lower Eau Claire Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Lower Eau Claire Lake reaches 41 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Lower Eau Claire Lake covers 784 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 52 graded lakes in Bayfield County, Lower Eau Claire Lake sits at rank 21, above the county median.

Lower Eau Claire Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.1 ftB
Phosphorus13 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth41 ft
Surface Area784 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lower Eau Claire Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Eau Claire Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lower Eau Claire Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple LoosestrifeRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.559 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.25 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County

Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 44 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Musky(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lower Eau Claire Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lower Eau Claire Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lower Eau Claire Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the EAU CLAIRE; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 60 ft long.

Surface area
802 ac
Normal storage
3,100 ac-ft
Max storage
7,100 ac-ft
Drainage area
109 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Douglas County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01074 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-26

Monitoring stations: 1