Lower Eau Claire Lake
Bayfield County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Lower Eau Claire Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Bayfield County. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Lower Eau Claire Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Lower Eau Claire Lake reaches 41 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Lower Eau Claire Lake covers 784 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 52 graded lakes in Bayfield County, Lower Eau Claire Lake sits at rank 21, above the county median.
Lower Eau Claire Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 13 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 41 ft |
| Surface Area | 784 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lower Eau Claire Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Eau Claire Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lower Eau Claire Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.559 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.25 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #21 of 52 lakes in Bayfield County
Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Lower Eau Claire Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lower Eau Claire Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 4 reports on file.
- 2025Eau Claire, Middle spring shocking survey, 2025Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
- 2025Eau Claire, Upper spring shocking survey, 2025Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
- 2017Upper Eau Claire comprehensive fisheries survey, 2017Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2017 (PDF)
- 2014Middle Eau Claire comprehensive fisheries survey, 2014Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2014 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lower Eau Claire Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lower Eau Claire Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the EAU CLAIRE; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 60 ft long.
- Surface area
- 802 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,100 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 7,100 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 109 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Douglas County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01074 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-26
Monitoring stations: 1